BR Ambedkar Biography
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as BR Ambedkar, was a visionary leader, social reformer, economist, jurist, and the primary architect of the Indian Constitution. Ambedkar, an advocate of equality and justice, dedicated his life to eliminating caste discrimination and empowering neglected people in India.
BR Ambedkar Essay, Jayanti, Bharat Ratna and Life
Who was B R Ambedkar?
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, often known as B R Ambedkar, was a renowned economist, social reformer, and lawyer who was born in Mhow, India, on April 14, 1891. He established his life’s work to defend the rights of minorities and fight discrimination in society. ( Mhow, officially Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, is a town in the Indore district in Madhya Pradesh state of India.) Mahatma Gandhi, Father of the Nation, and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Father of the Constitution, are two notable leaders in Indian politics who have made significant contributions.
Early Life, Educational Pursuits and Academic
B. R. Ambedkar was born into a Dalit family and grew up suffering discrimination due to the caste system prevalent in India. Despite several hurdles, he pursued school with zeal. His academic career led him to many degrees, including a law degree from Columbia University and a PhD in economics from the University of London.
1. Architect of India's Constitution
One of B R Ambedkar’s greatest achievements was his essential participation in the formulation of the Indian Constitution. As chairman of the drafting committee, he managed the adoption of measures for fundamental rights, equality, and social justice. His initiatives laid the way for a democratic and inclusive India.
2. Socio-Political Contributions and Advocates for Dalit Rights
Throughout his life, Ambedkar fought continually against caste inequality. He supported Dalit and other underprivileged populations, fighting for their social, economic, and political rights.
3. Economic Perspectives and Policy Advocacy
Apart from his contributions to law and social change, Ambedkar was a well-known economist. He developed programs to promote economic equality and lift the underprivileged parts of society. His advocacy included agricultural improvements, industrialization, and poverty-reduction initiatives.
Ambedkar Jayanti
Every year on April 14th, Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated across India to honor his birth anniversary. His life and contributions are remembered through various cultural events, academic discussions, and public celebrations.
Awards and Recognitions
Dr. B R Ambedkar, throughout his long career as a social reformer, jurist, and economist, received several honors and awards for his contributions to Indian society.
1. Bharat Ratna
In 1990, after his death, B R Ambedkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award. This recognition honored his vital role in drafting the Indian Constitution and his lifelong commitment to social justice and equality.
2. Other Awards and Recognitions
Columbia University Honor: Ambedkar was recognized by Columbia University for his academic achievements and contributions to the field of economics. UNESCO Chair: In recognition of his efforts towards education for social justice and equality, UNESCO established a chair in Ambedkar’s name at the International Institute for Higher Education in India.
Family Background
On April 14, 1891, B R Ambedkar was born into a Mahar (Dalit) family in Mhow, British India (now Madhya Pradesh, India). His family faced severe socioeconomic challenges as a result of caste discrimination in society at the time.
Father
Ramji Maloji Sakpal
Ambedkar’s father, Ramji Maloji Sakpal, served as a Subedar Major in the British Indian Army. Despite his service, the family experienced discrimination and financial difficulties due to their caste.
Mother
Bhimabai Sakpal
Bhimabai Sakpal, Ambedkar’s mother, played a significant role in parenting him and his brothers among the hard circumstances they suffered.
Marriage and Family Life
Ambedkar married Ramabai Ambedkar in 1906. Ramabai Ambedkar was a supportive partner who stood by him through both his hardships and successes. Ramabai, died in 1935 after a long illness. Ambedkar’s second wife, Savita Ambedkar, died in 2003.
Children
Ambedkar son Yashwant Ambedkar (known as Bhaiyasaheb Ambedkar), who died in 1977.
B. R. Ambedkar began a socio-religious movement that was continued by Savita Ambedkar and Yashwant. Yashwant was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council (1960–1966) as well as the second president of the Buddhist Society of India (1957–1977). Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar, the senior grandson of Ambedkar, serves as the head advisor of the Buddhist Society of India.
Death of BR Ambedkar
Dr. B R Ambedkar died on December 6, 1956, at the age of 65.
Ambedkar had diabetes since 1948. Because of bad vision and other effects from his medication, he was bedridden from June to October of 1954. His condition deteriorated in 1955. Ambedkar passed away peacefully in his sleep on December 6, 1956, at his Delhi home.
His death marked the end of a life dedicated to improving underprivileged communities and advancing civil rights in India. Despite his death, his memory and teachings continue to inspire generations of Indians and people all over the world in their fight for social justice and equality.
FAQ
1. B R Ambedkar born date
Ambedkar born on April 14, 1891
2. When is Ambedkar Jayanti?
On April 14th, Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated across India to honor his birth anniversary.
3. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar death date
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar died on December 6, 1956, at the age of 65.
4. Who is the Father of the Constitution?
Father of the Constitution is Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.
5. The wife of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Ambedkar married Ramabai Ambedkar in 1906. Ramabai Ambedkar was a supportive partner who stood by him through all his accomplishments and setbacks. Ramabai died in 1935 after a prolonged illness. Savita Ambedkar, Ambedkar’s second wife, died in 2003.
6. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Son.
Ambedkar’s son, Yashwant Ambedkar (known as Bhaiyasaheb Ambedkar), Yashwant was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council (1960–1966) as well as the second president of the Buddhist Society of India (1957–1977). Yashwant Ambedkar died in 1977.